Peterborough
History Group SA
Inc.
The Peterborough History
Group is a small band of
dedicated volunteers who
are preserving the town’s
history as well as running
displays in the History
Rooms / Print Shop, at 7-9
Jervois Street, along with
display rooms in the YMCA
building.
Brief History of
Peterborough
Peterborough, (or Petersburg
as it was known until 1918)
was settled to service the
agricultural and pastoral
endeavours of the 1870s. A
Mr William Heathersay was
the first person to start a
business venture up, when in
1878 he built a blacksmith
shop. Several other ventures
by other people soon
followed. There are two
theories as to how the town
got its name. One is that it
was named after Mr Peter
Doecke, the original owner of
the land on which the town
was built. The other, that it
was named after 'Peters
Store', the first General Store
in town.
The Railways; an Industry
which would provide the
lifeblood of the town for the
next 110 years officially
arrived in the town January
17, 1881 when the line from
Jamestown opened. The
Terowie line opened shortly
after and the line to Broken
Hill was opened in 1887 thus
ensuring the future of the
town. This meant that Port
Pirie, Port Augusta, Adelaide
and the Silverton
Mines were all
connected by rail
tracks that passed
through
Peterborough.
The town would
forge ahead in
leaps and bounds with the
railways playing a major part
in the development of it. In
1927 the workforce of the
Peterborough Division of the
South Australian Railways
was 1800 with two thirds of
them living in the town.
This was the era when the
town experienced a boom in
population and major
building works. They
included the Railway
Roundhouse (largest in the
southern hemisphere), Town
Hall (largest in rural South
Australia) and the imposing
YMCA building.
Peterborough played a major
part in the movement of the
troops during the Second
World War with troop trains
moving north, south, east
and west.
Unfortunately the railways
has all but left the town but
the assets and memories of
that great steam era has
been preserved at the
Steamtown Heritage Rail
Centre which is situated in
the original railway
workshops at the western
end of the town.
The local council has set
aside money and utilised
many Government Grants to
improve the lifestyle and
appearance of the town. As a
result of this the town has
won many awards in the
statewide KESAB Tidy Towns
Competition for its continued
improvement and innovative
approach.
History Walk
This walk should take
approximately 80
minutes. It commences
at the Visitor
Information Centre and
proceeds west along the
Main Street towards the
Town Hall. It will take in
a host of historical buildings
and sites in the vicinity of the
Main Street. There will be an
interpretive sign explaining
the history of each particular
site. The signs may in some
cases be on the other side of
the road to the site.
Walk.pdf
Our Peterborough
South Australia
© 2016 - Peterborough Festival Inc. All photographs copyright by their respective
owners. Web design by Ian Redpath